STONY BROOK UNIVERSITY
HEALTH PULSE OF AMERICA
September 1 – September 25
For Release: October 12, 2005
CONTACT: Carol Davies
Carol.Davies@sunysb.edu
(631) 632-4377
Men Lag Behind Women in Concern about Diet and Weight
Americans are increasingly worried about adult obesity. Just under 6 in 10 (59%) said they were very concerned about the problem in May, 2003; this increased to 68% in the current poll (September 2005), a large increase for a two-year period. But men remain less concerned than women about their diet and weight, even though a greater percentage of men than women are overweight based on a BMI score of greater than 25 (1999-2000 NHANES; http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhanes/databriefs/adultweight.pdf).
- 76% of women but only 60% of men view adult obesity as a serious problem among American adults
Most Americans report paying some or a great deal of attention to their diet, including calorie content (64%), fat content (65%), and protein content (63%). There are almost no differences, between adults with normal weight and those who are obese in how closely they monitor their calorie intake. But there are clear gender differences in attention to diet and concern about one’s weight; women are more concerned about diet and weight than are men.
- Women think more about the calorie content of their food than do men: 70% of women but 57% of men say they think about this some or a great deal.
- Women also think more than men about the fat and protein content of what they eat.
- 71% of men and 85% of women would rather live longer and watch their diet, than eat what they felt like.
- 55% of women but only 43% of men report eating a mostly nutritious and healthy diet.
- 30% of women but only 16% of men are very concerned about their weight at present.
Similar gender differences occur among men and women aged between 18 and 34 with the exception that men in this age group are somewhat more likely to think about the protein content of what they eat than are young women:
- 91% of women aged between 18 and 34 said they would rather watch their diet and live longer than eat whatever they liked, compared to 67% of men in the same age group.
- 31% of young women but 21% of young men give a great deal of thought to the calorie content of what they eat.
METHODOLOGY
The poll was conducted between September 1 and September 25 by the Stony Brook University Center for Survey Research. 830 adults were interviewed nationally. The poll was based on an RDD sample of telephone numbers drawn from blocks with at least one-listed residential number. Up to 7 contact attempts were made at each selected household and individuals were selected at random within households. Findings within each of four regions of the country (Northeast, Midwest , South, and West) were weighted using post-stratification weights for age, education, and gender in accordance with statistics of the Census Bureau Annual Social and Economic Supplement to the Current Population Survey for the reference year 2004. Overall national findings were additionally weighted using pre-stratification weights to correct for the differential probability of selection in each region. The margin of error is plus/minus 3.4 percentage points.
STONY BROOK UNIVERSITY HEALTH PULSE OF AMERICA
September 1-25, 2005
NOTE: Percentages may not add up to 100% due to rounding.
Recoded responses of an open-ended question
How serious a health problem is obesity among American adults:
|
TOTAL |
MEN |
WOMEN |
Very serious |
68 |
60 |
76 |
Somewhat serious |
27 |
33 |
22 |
Not very serious |
4 |
6 |
1 |
Not at all serious |
<1 |
<1 |
<1 |
Don’t know |
<1 |
<1 |
1 |
Total |
100 |
100 |
100 |
__________________________________________________________________________
What do you think is the primary factor causing obesity among adults:
|
TOTAL |
MEN |
WOMEN |
Poor eating habits |
54 |
54 |
54 |
Not enough physical activity |
26 |
28 |
24 |
Genetics or a strong family history |
6 |
6 |
6 |
Or something else |
6 |
11 |
15 |
Don’t know |
2 |
2 |
2 |
Refused |
0 |
<1 |
<1 |
Total |
100 |
100 |
100 |
__________________________________________________________________________
How much thought do you usually give to the CALORIE CONTENT of the food that you eat?
|
TOTAL |
MEN |
WOMEN |
A great deal |
31 |
25 |
36 |
Some |
33 |
32 |
34 |
A little |
16 |
18 |
15 |
None |
19 |
24 |
15 |
Don’t know |
0 |
-- |
-- |
Refused |
0 |
-- |
-- |
Total |
100 |
100 |
100 |
__________________________________________________________________________
How much thought do you usually give to the FAT CONTENT of the food that you eat?
|
TOTAL |
MEN |
WOMEN |
A great deal |
35 |
28 |
42 |
Some |
30 |
28 |
32 |
A little |
18 |
21 |
15 |
None |
16 |
21 |
15 |
Don’t know |
1 |
1 |
<1 |
Refused |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Total |
100 |
100 |
100 |
__________________________________________________________________________
How much thought do you usually give to the PROTEIN CONTENT of the food that you eat?
|
TOTAL |
MEN |
WOMEN |
A great deal |
31 |
26 |
36 |
Some |
32 |
27 |
37 |
A little |
18 |
22 |
15 |
None |
19 |
25 |
15 |
Don’t know |
1 |
1 |
1 |
Refused |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Total |
100 |
100 |
100 |
__________________________________________________________________________
Would you rather live longer, even if it means having to watch your diet, OR would you rather eat what you feel like even if it means you would not live as long as you might otherwise?
|
TOTAL |
MEN |
WOMEN |
Live longer, watch diet |
78 |
71 |
85 |
Eat what feel like |
18 |
25 |
12 |
Don’t know |
3 |
3 |
3 |
Refused |
1 |
1 |
<1 |
Total |
100 |
100 |
100 |
__________________________________________________________________________
Thinking about your diet, including what you eat at home and what you eat out, would you say your diet is made up of:
|
TOTAL |
MEN |
WOMEN |
Mostly nutritious, healthy food |
49 |
43 |
55 |
Some nutritious, healthy foods, |
|
|
|
but not nearly enough |
48 |
52 |
44 |
Almost no nutritious, healthy foods |
2 |
3 |
2 |
Don’t know |
1 |
2 |
<1 |
Refused |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Total |
100 |
100 |
100 |
__________________________________________________________________________
How concerned are you about your own weight at the present time?
|
TOTAL |
MEN |
WOMEN |
Very concerned |
24 |
16 |
30 |
Somewhat concerned |
36 |
36 |
35 |
Not very concerned |
16 |
14 |
17 |
Not at all concerned |
25 |
34 |
17 |
Don’t know |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Refused |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Total |
100 |
100 |
100 |
__________________________________________________________________________
Do you favor or oppose a new government tax on junk food in order to reduce obesity among children and adults, similar to existing government taxes on cigarettes and alcohol?
|
TOTAL |
MEN |
WOMEN |
Favor |
41 |
40 |
43 |
Opposed |
56 |
58 |
53 |
Don’t know |
3 |
3 |
3 |
Refused |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Total |
100 |
100 |
100 |
__________________________________________________________________________
Do you think food manufacturers should be REQUIRED BY LAW to reduce serving sizes and fat and sugar content to make their products healthier, or is it up to INDIVIDUAL CONSUMERS to CHOOSE healthy food products?
|
TOTAL |
MEN |
WOMEN |
Should be required by law to reduce serving size and |
|
|
|
fat / sugar content |
27 |
21 |
31 |
Up to individual consumers to choose healthy products |
72 |
78 |
66 |
Don't know |
2 |
1 |
2 |
Refused |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Total |
100 |
100 |
100 |
__________________________________________________________________________
Do you think that government funded health insurance programs such as Medicare for the elderly or Medicaid for low-income people should cover the cost of nutrition counseling for overweight patients, or not?
|
TOTAL |
MEN |
WOMEN |
Yes |
64 |
62 |
67 |
No |
31 |
34 |
29 |
Don’t know |
4 |
4 |
4 |
Refused |
1 |
1 |
1 |
Total |
100 |
100 |
100 |
__________________________________________________________________________
Should government health insurance programs such as Medicare and Medicaid subsidize the cost of fitness programs, such as attending a gym or fitness classes, for overweight patients, or not?
|
TOTAL |
MEN |
WOMEN |
Yes |
52 |
49 |
54 |
No |
45 |
49 |
43 |
Don’t know |
3 |
2 |
4 |
Refused |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Total |
100 |
100 |
100 |
__________________________________________________________________________
Some people think the government should take action against obesity because it increases the cost to taxpayers of government health care programs such as Medicare/Medicaid. Others think the government should stay out of matters such as what people eat or how often they exercise. Which comes closest to your own view:
|
TOTAL |
MEN |
WOMEN |
Government should take action |
39 |
42 |
35 |
Government should stay out |
55 |
54 |
56 |
Don’t know |
6 |
4 |
8 |
Refused |
1 |
<1 |
1 |
Total |
100 |
100 |
100 |
__________________________________________________________________________
Sample Composition
Total Respondents |
830 |
Men |
400 |
Women |
428 |
__________________________________________________________________________
© Copyright Center for Survey Research - Stony Brook University
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